A new program creating 14 first-of-a-kind research centers for
tobacco regulation in the United States was announced by the federal
government on Thursday.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and
the U.S. National Institutes of Health awarded a total of up to $53
million to the 14 centers for the first year, with a potential sum of
more than $273 million over the next five years.
Despite decades of work to reduce tobacco use, smoking
continues to be the leading cause of preventable death and disease in
the United States. The new Tobacco Centers of Regulatory Science will
conduct research to help in the development and evaluation of tobacco
product regulations meant to protect public health.
Researchers
will focus on seven specific areas: diversity of tobacco products,
reducing addiction, reducing toxicity and carcinogenicity, harmful
health consequences, communications, marketing of tobacco products, and
economics and policies.
The program will be coordinated by the
NIH's Office of Disease Prevention and administered by three NIH
institutes: the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute on
Drug Abuse, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
The
program will "bring science-based regulation to the manufacturing,
marketing and distribution of tobacco products," FDA commissioner Dr.
Margaret Hamburg said in an FDA news release.
The agency is also
establishing science and research programs designed to increase
understanding of the risks associated with tobacco use.
"While
we've made tremendous strides in reducing the use of tobacco products in
the U.S., smoking still accounts for one in five deaths each year,
which is far too many," NIH director Dr. Francis Collins said in the
news release.
Tuesday, September 24, 2013
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